Best Way to Store Cheese: Essential Tips for Aged Cheese Varieties

Proper storage is crucial for preserving the flavor, texture, and quality of aged cheese varieties. This guide will provide you with essential tips to ensure your cheese stays fresh and delicious for as long as possible.



How to Store Cheese Properly?

To store cheese properly, follow these key principles:

  • Use breathable wrapping materials like cheese paper or parchment paper
  • Store cheese in the refrigerator’s cheese drawer or vegetable crisper
  • Maintain proper humidity levels to prevent drying out
  • Keep different types of cheese separate to avoid flavor transfer
  • Allow cheese to breathe while protecting it from excess moisture


What is the best way to store cheese in the fridge?

The best way to store cheese in the fridge involves:

  1. Wrapping cheese in cheese paper or parchment paper
  2. Placing wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag or container
  3. Storing in the cheese drawer or vegetable crisper
  4. Maintaining a temperature between 35-45°F (1.7-7.2°C)
  5. Checking and rewrapping cheese regularly to prevent excess moisture


Can I store cheese in plastic wrap?

While plastic wrap is convenient, it’s not ideal for cheese storage because:

  • It doesn’t allow the cheese to breathe properly
  • It can trap moisture, promoting mold growth
  • It may impart plastic flavors to the cheese
  • It can affect the cheese’s natural aging process

If you must use plastic wrap, it’s best to wrap the cheese in parchment paper first, then loosely in plastic wrap.



What types of cheese need special storage methods?

Some cheese varieties require specific storage methods:

Cheese Type Special Storage Method
Blue Cheese Wrap in foil to contain aroma
Fresh Cheeses (e.g., Mozzarella) Store in brine or original liquid
Washed-Rind Cheeses Store in a container to manage strong odors
Very Hard Cheeses (e.g., Parmesan) Can be wrapped in cloth for breathability
Soft-Ripened Cheeses (e.g., Brie) Store in wax paper to maintain texture
RELEVANT POST: TYPES OF CHEESE


What is the Shelf Life of Aged Cheese?

The shelf life of aged cheese varies depending on the type and storage conditions:

  • Hard aged cheeses (e.g., Parmesan): 6-8 months unopened, 3-4 weeks after opening
  • Semi-hard aged cheeses (e.g., Aged Cheddar): 2-3 months unopened, 2-3 weeks after opening
  • Aged blue cheeses: 3-4 weeks unopened, 1-2 weeks after opening

Proper storage can help extend these shelf lives.



How long does aged cheese last in the fridge?

Aged cheese can last in the fridge for:

  1. Hard aged cheeses: 3-4 weeks after opening
  2. Semi-hard aged cheeses: 2-3 weeks after opening
  3. Aged blue cheeses: 1-2 weeks after opening

These timeframes assume proper storage techniques are used.



What affects the shelf life of different types of cheese?

Several factors affect cheese shelf life:

  • Moisture content of the cheese
  • Storage temperature and humidity
  • Exposure to air and light
  • Handling and contamination
  • Wrapping materials used
  • Presence of mold-inhibiting ingredients in some cheeses


Is it best to store cheese at room temperature?

While cheese is often best served at room temperature, it’s not ideal for long-term storage:

  • Room temperature can promote bacterial growth
  • Cheese can dry out more quickly at room temperature
  • Flavors may develop too rapidly, affecting taste
  • Texture can become too soft, especially in warm environments

It’s best to store cheese in the refrigerator and bring it to room temperature before serving.



What are the Best Cheese Storage Materials?

The best materials for cheese storage include:

  1. Cheese paper: Specially designed for cheese breathability
  2. Parchment paper: Allows some air flow while protecting cheese
  3. Wax paper: Good for wrapping softer cheeses
  4. Aluminum foil: Useful for strong-smelling cheeses like blue cheese
  5. Reusable beeswax wraps: Environmentally friendly option


Why is cheese paper better than plastic wrap?

Cheese paper is superior to plastic wrap for several reasons:

  • It allows the cheese to breathe while maintaining proper humidity
  • It doesn’t trap excess moisture that can promote mold growth
  • It doesn’t impart any flavors to the cheese
  • It’s designed to mimic the environment of cheese caves
  • It’s often reusable, making it more environmentally friendly


Can parchment paper be used for storing cheese?

Yes, parchment paper can be used for storing cheese:

  • It allows some air circulation while protecting the cheese
  • It helps maintain proper moisture levels
  • It’s easily available and affordable
  • It doesn’t impart flavors to the cheese
  • It can be used in combination with a plastic bag or container for added protection


How does humidity affect cheese storage?

Humidity plays a crucial role in cheese storage:

  1. Too low humidity can cause cheese to dry out
  2. Excess humidity can promote mold growth
  3. Different cheese types require different humidity levels
  4. Proper humidity helps maintain cheese texture and flavor
  5. The ideal humidity range for most cheeses is between 70-85%

Using appropriate wrapping materials can help manage humidity levels for cheese storage.



How to Keep Cheese Fresh at Home?

To keep cheese fresh at home, follow these tips:

  • Store cheese in the refrigerator at 35-45°F (1.7-7.2°C)
  • Wrap cheese in breathable materials like cheese paper or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed container or plastic bag
  • Keep different types of cheese separate to prevent flavor transfer
  • Check and rewrap cheese regularly to prevent excess moisture
  • Bring cheese to room temperature before serving for best flavor


What is the best way to keep cheese fresh in the fridge?

The best way to keep cheese fresh in the fridge involves:

  1. Using proper wrapping materials (cheese paper, parchment paper, or wax paper)
  2. Storing cheese in the cheese drawer or vegetable crisper
  3. Maintaining consistent temperature and humidity levels
  4. Avoiding storing cheese near strongly aromatic foods
  5. Rewrapping cheese after each use with fresh wrapping material


Should I vacuum seal cheese for longer storage?

Vacuum sealing cheese can be beneficial for certain types:

  • It’s best for harder, aged cheeses
  • It can extend shelf life by reducing exposure to air
  • It’s not recommended for soft or fresh cheeses
  • It may alter the aging process of some cheeses
  • It’s useful for freezing cheese for long-term storage

If you vacuum seal cheese, it’s still important to check it regularly for any signs of spoilage.



How can I prevent mold on my cheese?

To prevent mold growth on cheese:

  1. Use proper storage materials that allow the cheese to breathe
  2. Keep cheese at the correct temperature and humidity levels
  3. Handle cheese with clean hands or utensils to prevent contamination
  4. Regularly check and rewrap cheese to prevent excess moisture
  5. For harder cheeses, trim any small spots of mold and continue using the cheese

Note that some cheeses, like blue cheese, naturally contain mold as part of their flavor profile.



Does Cheese Need a Special Storage Environment?

While not all cheeses require a special storage environment, certain factors can help maintain cheese quality:

  • Consistent temperature (ideally 35-45°F or 1.7-7.2°C)
  • Proper humidity levels (generally 70-85%)
  • Protection from strong odors and flavors
  • Limited exposure to light
  • Adequate air circulation


What is a cheese cave and how does it work?

A cheese cave is a controlled environment for aging and storing cheese:

  1. It maintains consistent temperature and humidity levels
  2. It provides proper air circulation
  3. It protects cheese from light and contaminants
  4. It can be natural (actual caves) or artificial (refrigerated units)
  5. It mimics the traditional conditions for cheese aging and storage

Home cheese enthusiasts can create mini cheese caves using wine refrigerators or dedicated cheese storage units.



How should I store soft cheeses differently from hard cheeses?

Soft cheeses require different storage methods than hard cheeses:

Soft Cheeses Hard Cheeses
Store in airtight containers Wrap in breathable materials
Keep at higher humidity levels Can tolerate lower humidity
Consume within 1-2 weeks Can be stored for several weeks to months
More susceptible to mold growth More resistant to mold
Often stored in their original packaging Usually rewrapped after opening


Are there specific temperatures for cheese storage?

While the ideal storage temperature can vary slightly depending on the cheese type, generally:

  • Most cheeses store best between 35-45°F (1.7-7.2°C)
  • Soft cheeses prefer the warmer end of this range
  • Hard cheeses can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures
  • Temperatures above 50°F (10°C) can promote spoilage
  • Freezing temperatures can alter cheese texture and flavor

Always store cheese in the main body of the refrigerator, not in the door where temperatures fluctuate more.

In conclusion, proper storage is key to maintaining the quality and extending the shelf life of your aged cheese varieties. By understanding the specific needs of different cheese types and implementing these storage tips, you can ensure that your cheese remains fresh, flavorful, and safe to eat for as long as possible. Remember, when in doubt about a cheese’s freshness, trust your senses of sight, smell, and taste. With these guidelines, you’ll be well-equipped to store and enjoy your favorite cheeses at their best!

RELEVANT POST: TYPES OF CHEESE
Cheese Storage FAQ

How to store aged cheese?

To store aged cheese properly:
  • Wrap in cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag or container
  • Store in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
  • Maintain temperature between 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Change wrapping weekly or when moisture accumulates
  • For very hard cheeses, you can rub the cut surface with olive oil to prevent drying
  • Allow cheese to come to room temperature before serving for best flavor
Proper storage helps maintain the cheese’s complex flavors and prevents it from drying out.

How long does aged cheese last?

The shelf life of aged cheese varies depending on the type and storage conditions:
  • Hard aged cheeses (e.g., Parmesan, aged Cheddar):
    • Unopened: Up to 9-12 months
    • Opened: 4-6 weeks when properly stored
  • Semi-hard aged cheeses (e.g., Gouda, Swiss):
    • Unopened: 3-6 months
    • Opened: 2-4 weeks when properly stored
  • Factors affecting shelf life:
    • Moisture content
    • Storage temperature
    • Exposure to air and bacteria
Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming, regardless of the estimated shelf life.

Should aged cheese be refrigerated?

Yes, aged cheese should generally be refrigerated:
  • Refrigeration slows down the aging process and prevents spoilage
  • Ideal temperature is between 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Some very hard aged cheeses can be stored at cool room temperatures (50-60°F, 10-15°C) for short periods
  • Refrigeration is especially important after the cheese is cut or unwrapped
  • Always return cheese to the refrigerator after serving
While some aged cheeses can tolerate room temperature for serving, long-term storage is best in the refrigerator.

How do you keep cheese from going stale?

To prevent cheese from going stale:
  • Store in proper wrapping (cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper)
  • Avoid plastic wrap, which can trap moisture and promote mold growth
  • Store in the refrigerator at 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Change wrapping regularly to prevent moisture buildup
  • Cut only what you plan to use, keeping the rest whole
  • For hard cheeses, rub cut surfaces with olive oil to prevent drying
  • Use airtight containers for soft or pungent cheeses
  • Avoid frequent temperature changes
Proper storage techniques help maintain the cheese’s texture, flavor, and freshness.

Storing aged cheese long term

For long-term storage of aged cheese:
  • Refrigeration:
    • Wrap in cheese paper and place in a partially sealed plastic bag
    • Store in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
    • Change wrapping every 1-2 weeks
    • Can last several months when properly stored
  • Freezing (for cooking purposes):
    • Cut into small portions (1/2 pound or less)
    • Wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer bag
    • Freeze at 0°F (-18°C) or below
    • Use within 6 months for best quality
  • Waxing (for very long-term storage):
    • Coat the cheese in food-grade wax
    • Store in a cool, dark place (50-55°F, 10-13°C)
    • Can last up to a year or more
Note that very long-term storage may affect the cheese’s texture and flavor.

How to store cheddar cheese after opening

To store opened cheddar cheese:
  • Wrap tightly in cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag
  • Store in the refrigerator at 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Keep in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
  • Change the wrapping every week or when moisture accumulates
  • For harder cheddars, you can rub the cut surface with butter to prevent drying
  • Use within 4-6 weeks for optimal quality
Proper storage helps maintain the cheddar’s flavor and prevents it from drying out or absorbing other flavors from the fridge.

Storing aged cheese in the fridge

To store aged cheese in the fridge:
  • Wrap in cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag or container
  • Store in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
  • Maintain temperature between 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Change wrapping weekly or when moisture accumulates
  • For very hard cheeses, you can rub the cut surface with olive oil to prevent drying
  • Keep different types of cheese separate to prevent flavor transfer
  • Allow cheese to come to room temperature before serving for best flavor
These methods help preserve the unique flavors and textures of aged cheeses.

Store cheese in fridge or freezer

Choosing between fridge and freezer storage depends on your needs:
  • Refrigerator:
    • Best for short to medium-term storage
    • Maintains texture and flavor better
    • Ideal for most cheese types
    • Store at 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Freezer:
    • Suitable for long-term storage (up to 6 months)
    • May alter texture, especially for soft cheeses
    • Best for hard and semi-hard cheeses
    • Freeze at 0°F (-18°C) or below
For regular consumption, refrigeration is generally the better option. Freeze only if you need to store cheese for an extended period.

What is the best way to store cheese in the fridge

The best way to store cheese in the fridge:
  • Wrap in cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag or container
  • Store in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
  • Maintain temperature between 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Change wrapping regularly to prevent moisture buildup
  • Store strong-smelling cheeses in airtight containers
  • Keep different types of cheese separate to prevent flavor transfer
  • Bring to room temperature before serving for best flavor
These methods help maintain the cheese’s flavor, texture, and quality while preventing mold growth.

How to store cheese without refrigeration

Storing cheese without refrigeration is challenging but possible for some types:
  • Hard, aged cheeses can be stored at cool room temperatures (50-60°F, 10-15°C)
  • Use a cheese dome or bell jar to protect from air and pests
  • Store in a cool, dark place like a cellar or basement
  • Wrap in cheesecloth soaked in vinegar to discourage mold
  • Rub the outside with olive oil to create a protective barrier
  • Check regularly for signs of spoilage
  • Waxing cheese can help preserve it for longer periods without refrigeration
Note that this method is not suitable for soft or fresh cheeses, which require refrigeration for safety.

How to store cheese in fridge after opening

To store opened cheese in the fridge:
  • Wrap tightly in cheese paper, wax paper, or parchment paper
  • Place wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag or container
  • Store in the warmest part of the fridge (usually the vegetable drawer)
  • Maintain temperature between 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C)
  • Change wrapping weekly or when moisture accumulates
  • For harder cheeses, you can rub the cut surface with olive oil to prevent drying
  • Use within 3-4 weeks for softer cheeses, 4-8 weeks for harder varieties
  • Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming
Proper storage after opening helps preserve the cheese’s quality and extends its shelf life.