making cheese wax

making cheese wax

How to Wax Cheese at Home with Beeswax: A Step-by-Step Guide



What is Waxing Cheese and Why Use Beeswax?

Waxing cheese is a time-honored technique used by cheese makers to protect and preserve their creations. This process involves coating the cheese with a layer of wax, creating a barrier against mold growth and helping maintain the cheese’s moisture content during the aging process. Among the various types of wax available for cheese making, beeswax has gained popularity for its natural properties and effectiveness. Beeswax offers several advantages when it comes to waxing cheese:
  • It’s a natural, food-safe product
  • Provides an excellent moisture barrier
  • Has a pleasant, subtle aroma
  • Remains pliable, reducing the risk of cracking
  • Is environmentally friendly and sustainable
Using beeswax to wax your cheese not only protects it but also adds an artisanal touch to your homemade creations. Whether you’re making a farmhouse cheddar or experimenting with other hard cheeses, beeswax can help you achieve professional-quality results at home.
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Understanding the Benefits of Wax Cheese

Waxing cheese offers numerous benefits that contribute to both the quality and longevity of your homemade cheese. By creating a protective barrier, wax cheese helps preserve the unique flavors and textures that develop during the aging process. Let’s explore some key advantages of waxing your cheese:
Understanding the Benefits of Wax Cheese


Benefit Description Impact on Cheese Quality
Mold Prevention Creates a protective barrier against mold spores Ensures cheese safety and longevity
Moisture Control Maintains optimal moisture content within the cheese Preserves texture and prevents drying
Flavor Enhancement Allows for better flavor development during aging Results in more complex and rich flavors
Longer Shelf Life Extends the storage period of the cheese Enables long-term aging and enjoyment
Visual Appeal Adds an attractive, professional finish to homemade cheese Enhances presentation and gift-giving potential


Why Choose Beeswax for Your Cheese?

While there are various options available for waxing cheese, including paraffin and microcrystalline wax, beeswax stands out as a superior choice for several reasons. Its natural properties make it an excellent option for both novice and experienced cheese makers. Here’s why you should consider using beeswax for your cheese:

Why Choose Beeswax for Your Cheese?


What Supplies Do You Need to Wax Cheese?

Before you begin waxing your homemade cheese, it’s essential to gather all the necessary supplies. Having the right tools and materials on hand will ensure a smooth and successful cheese waxing process. Let’s explore the essential items you’ll need:

Essential Tools for Waxing Cheese

Essential Tools for Waxing Cheese


Choosing the Right Cheese Wax

Selecting the appropriate wax for your cheese is crucial for successful preservation. While pure beeswax is an excellent choice, some cheese makers prefer to use a blend of beeswax and other food-grade waxes to achieve specific properties. Here are some options to consider: Remember, whatever type of wax you choose, ensure it’s specifically labeled as food-grade and suitable for cheese waxing. This guarantees the safety and quality of your finished product.
Choosing the Right Cheese Wax


Where to Find Beeswax Cheese Wax

Sourcing high-quality beeswax for cheese waxing is an important step in your cheese-making journey. Here are several places where you can find suitable beeswax:

  1. Local Beekeepers: Often the best source for pure, unprocessed beeswax. Supporting local beekeepers also contributes to your community’s sustainability efforts.
  2. Specialty Cheese Making Suppliers: They often carry food-grade beeswax suitable for cheese. These suppliers may also offer helpful advice on cheese waxing techniques.
  3. Online Retailers: Many e-commerce platforms offer food-grade beeswax for cheese making. Be sure to read reviews and check the seller’s reputation before purchasing.
  4. Craft Stores: Some craft stores carry food-grade beeswax, but always double-check the label to ensure it’s suitable for food use.

When purchasing, always ensure the beeswax is food-grade and hasn’t been treated with any chemicals that could affect your cheese. Quality beeswax should have a pleasant, honey-like scent and a pale yellow to light brown color.



Source Pros Cons
Local Beekeepers Pure, unprocessed; Supports local community May have limited availability
Specialty Cheese Making Suppliers Guaranteed food-grade; Expert advice available Can be more expensive
Online Retailers Wide variety; Convenient Quality can vary; Shipping costs
Craft Stores Easily accessible May not always be food-grade


How to Prepare Your Cheese for Waxing?

Proper preparation of your cheese is crucial for successful waxing. This step ensures that the wax adheres properly and provides optimal protection for your cheese during the aging process. Let’s explore the key steps in preparing your cheese for waxing:

Cleaning the Surface of the Cheese

Before applying wax, it’s essential to ensure that the surface of your cheese is clean and free from any contaminants. Follow these steps to properly clean your cheese:

  1. Allow the cheese to form a slight rind: Before waxing, let your cheese air-dry for 2-3 days in a cool, dry place. This allows a thin rind to form, which helps the wax adhere better.
  2. Gently clean the surface: Using a clean, damp cloth or cheesecloth, carefully wipe the entire surface of the cheese to remove any mold or debris. Be thorough but gentle to avoid damaging the cheese.
  3. Sanitize if necessary: If you’re concerned about surface bacteria, you can wipe the cheese with a cloth dipped in a solution of salt water or vinegar water. Be sure to let it dry completely afterward.
  4. Inspect for imperfections: Look closely for any cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces that might need attention before waxing.


Prepping Hard Cheeses for Waxing

Hard cheeses like cheddar or gouda are ideal candidates for waxing. Here’s how to prep them:

  1. Ensure proper aging: Most hard cheeses should be aged for at least a week before waxing to allow initial moisture loss and rind formation.
  2. Trim if needed: If your cheese has any irregular edges or soft spots, trim them carefully with a sharp knife.
  3. Brush off any mold: If you notice any small spots of mold, gently brush them off with a dry cloth or soft brush. If the mold is extensive, it’s best not to wax the cheese.
  4. Check for cracks: Inspect your cheese for any cracks or fissures. These should be filled or smoothed out before waxing to prevent mold growth.
  5. Allow the surface to dry: After cleaning, let the cheese surface air dry completely. Any moisture left on the surface can interfere with the wax adhesion.


How to Dry Your Cheese Before Waxing

Proper drying is crucial for successful waxing. Here’s how to ensure your cheese is adequately dried:

  1. Pat dry: After cleaning, gently pat the cheese dry with a clean, lint-free cloth or paper towel.
  2. Air dry: Place the cheese on a clean, dry surface in a cool, well-ventilated area. A cheese cave or a dedicated refrigerator set to the right temperature and humidity is ideal.
  3. Use a drying mat: Consider using a food-grade drying mat or cheese mat to allow air circulation on all sides of the cheese.
  4. Rotate regularly: Turn the cheese every 12-24 hours to ensure even drying on all sides.
  5. Monitor humidity: Ideal humidity for drying cheese is around 80-85%. If your environment is too humid, you may need to use a dehumidifier.
  6. Be patient: Depending on the size and type of cheese, proper drying can take anywhere from 2-5 days. Don’t rush this process, as it’s crucial for developing a good rind and ensuring the wax adheres properly.


Step Purpose Duration
Initial Air Drying Form slight rind 2-3 days
Surface Cleaning Remove contaminants 15-30 minutes
Final Drying Ensure surface is completely dry 2-5 days


What is the Process for Waxing Cheese?

Now that your cheese is properly prepared, it’s time to start the waxing process. This crucial step will protect your cheese and help it age beautifully. Let’s break down the process into manageable steps:

Melting Beeswax: Tips and Techniques



Melting Beeswax: Tips and Techniques




How to Dip Your Cheese into the Wax

Dipping is the most common method for waxing cheese. Follow these steps for best results:

  1. Prepare your workspace: Lay out wax paper or parchment paper on a clean, flat surface where you can place your dipped cheese.
  2. Use tongs or a cheese dipper: Carefully hold your cheese with tongs or a specialized cheese dipper. Make sure you have a firm grip to avoid dropping the cheese into the wax.
  3. Dip the cheese: Slowly lower the cheese into the melted wax, submerging it completely for a few seconds.
  4. Remove and let drip: Slowly lift the cheese out of the wax, allowing excess wax to drip back into the pot.
  5. Cool and repeat: Place the cheese on your prepared surface to cool. Once it’s hardened (about 5 minutes), repeat the process for a total of 2-3 coats.
  6. Seal the ends: After the final coat, dip each end of the cheese separately to ensure complete coverage.


Using a Brush to Apply Wax

For more control or for touching up small areas, you can use a brush to apply the wax:

  1. Choose the right brush: Use a natural bristle brush that can withstand the heat of the melted wax.
  2. Apply in thin layers: Dip the brush in the melted wax and apply it to the cheese in thin, even strokes. Work quickly as the wax will start to harden as it cools.
  3. Build up layers: Apply multiple thin layers, allowing each to cool and harden before applying the next. This helps create a more even and durable coating.
  4. Pay attention to details: Use the brush to ensure all nooks and crannies are covered, especially around any labels or stamps on the cheese.
  5. Smooth out drips: If you notice any drips or uneven areas, you can smooth them out with the brush while the wax is still warm.

Remember, whether you’re dipping or brushing, the goal is to create a smooth, even coating that fully encases your cheese. Take your time and be patient – the effort you put into waxing will pay off in the quality and longevity of your cheese.



Method Pros Cons
Dipping Quick, even coverage Can be messy, requires more wax
Brushing More control, less wax needed Time-consuming, may leave brush marks
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How to Store Waxed Cheese Properly?

Proper storage is crucial to maintain the quality of your waxed cheese. Here are some tips to ensure your cheese ages beautifully:



Creating a Cheese Cave for Storage

A cheese cave provides the ideal environment for aging waxed cheese. Here’s how to create one:

  1. Choose a location: Select a cool, dark place with stable temperature and humidity. A basement or spare refrigerator often works well.
  2. Control temperature: Aim for a consistent temperature between 50-55°F (10-13°C). Use a thermometer to monitor this.
  3. Maintain humidity: Keep humidity levels between 80-85%. A hygrometer can help you track this. If needed, use a humidifier or place a pan of water in your aging space.
  4. Ensure air circulation: Good airflow prevents mold growth. If using a fridge, open it periodically to allow fresh air in.
  5. Use proper shelving: Wood or food-grade plastic shelves work well. Avoid metal, which can react with the cheese.


Maintaining the Quality of Wax Cheese

Even with a proper wax coating, cheese requires ongoing care:

  1. Regular checks: Inspect your cheese weekly for any cracks in the wax or signs of mold.
  2. Rotate the cheese: Turn your cheese over once a week to ensure even aging.
  3. Clean the surface: Wipe the outside of the wax with a cloth dampened with vinegar water to prevent mold growth.
  4. Re-wax if necessary: If you notice any damage to the wax, re-wax that area to maintain the protective seal.
  5. Age appropriately: Different cheeses have different optimal aging times. Research the best aging period for your specific cheese type.


Can You Reuse Cheese Wax?

Yes, you can reuse cheese wax, which makes it an economical choice for home cheese makers. Here’s how to properly reuse your cheese wax:

  1. Clean the wax: After removing it from the cheese, scrape off any cheese residue and rinse the wax in cool water.
  2. Strain the wax: Melt the used wax and strain it through cheesecloth to remove any remaining particles.
  3. Store properly: Once cleaned and strained, store the wax in a clean, airtight container until you’re ready to use it again.
  4. Mix with new wax: When reusing, it’s a good idea to mix the old wax with some new wax to ensure optimal properties.
  5. Know when to discard: If the wax becomes discolored or develops an off-odor, it’s best to discard it and start with fresh wax.

Remember, proper cleaning and storage of used wax is crucial to prevent contamination of future cheese batches.



Storage Factor Ideal Condition Impact on Cheese
Temperature 50-55°F (10-13°C) Controls aging speed and prevents spoilage
Humidity 80-85% Prevents drying out and maintains texture
Air Circulation Moderate Prevents mold growth and off-flavors
By following these guidelines, you can successfully wax your homemade cheese with beeswax, store it properly, and even reuse your wax for future batches. Happy cheese making!
Cheese Waxing FAQ

How to make wax cheese?

To wax cheese:
  1. Ensure the cheese is dry and cool
  2. Melt cheese wax in a double boiler
  3. Dip the cheese quickly into the wax, or brush it on
  4. Allow the first layer to cool and harden
  5. Apply 2-3 more layers for complete coverage
  6. Store the waxed cheese in a cool, dry place

What is cheese wax made of?

Cheese wax is typically made from:
  • Paraffin wax
  • Microcrystalline wax
  • Food-grade coloring
Some varieties may include beeswax or other natural waxes. The composition is designed to be pliable, adhere well to cheese, and provide a protective barrier.

Is it safe to wax your own cheese?

Yes, it’s generally safe to wax your own cheese if you follow proper procedures:
  • Use food-grade wax specifically made for cheese
  • Ensure your cheese is properly aged and dried before waxing
  • Maintain cleanliness throughout the process
  • Apply wax at the correct temperature
  • Ensure complete coverage to prevent mold growth
However, it requires careful attention to detail and proper technique to ensure food safety.

How long to dry cheese before waxing?

The drying time depends on the cheese type, but generally:
  • Hard cheeses: 3-5 days in a cheese cave or controlled environment
  • Semi-hard cheeses: 2-3 days
  • Soft cheeses: Not typically waxed
The cheese surface should be dry to the touch and free from moisture before waxing to prevent mold growth under the wax.

Making cheese wax at home

While it’s possible to make cheese wax at home, it’s not recommended due to food safety concerns. However, if you choose to do so:
  1. Melt food-grade paraffin wax in a double boiler
  2. Add a small amount of microcrystalline wax for flexibility
  3. Optionally add food-grade coloring
  4. Mix thoroughly and allow to cool slightly before use
It’s safer and often more cost-effective to purchase ready-made cheese wax.

Is cheese wax edible

Cheese wax is not considered edible. While it’s non-toxic and food-grade, it’s not digestible and is not meant to be consumed. Always remove the wax before eating the cheese.

Where to buy cheese wax

Cheese wax can be purchased from:
  • Specialty cheesemaking supply stores
  • Online retailers specializing in cheesemaking equipment
  • Some large craft stores
  • Agricultural supply stores
  • Online marketplaces like Amazon or eBay
Always ensure you’re buying food-grade wax specifically intended for cheese.

How long will waxed cheese last unrefrigerated

While waxing can extend shelf life, unrefrigerated storage is not recommended for most cheeses. Hard, properly waxed cheeses might last a few weeks to a couple of months at cool room temperatures (around 55-65°F or 13-18°C). However, for safety and quality, it’s best to refrigerate waxed cheeses unless you’re an experienced cheesemaker familiar with proper aging techniques.

Cheese wax near me

To find cheese wax locally:
  • Check homebrewing or cheesemaking supply stores
  • Inquire at local cheese shops or artisanal cheesemakers
  • Look in well-stocked kitchen supply stores
  • Try farm supply stores in rural areas
  • Search online for local retailers using “cheese wax near me”
If unavailable locally, online ordering may be your best option.

How long does waxed cheese last

The shelf life of waxed cheese varies based on the type of cheese and storage conditions:
  • Hard cheeses (e.g., Cheddar, Gouda): 3-6 months refrigerated
  • Semi-hard cheeses: 2-3 months refrigerated
  • Properly aged and waxed hard cheeses: Up to a year in ideal conditions
Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming, regardless of the wax coating.

Red cheese Wax

Red cheese wax is:
  • A popular color for waxing cheeses like Gouda and Edam
  • Made from the same base as other cheese waxes, with red food-grade coloring added
  • Often used for its traditional appearance and ability to stand out
  • No different in function from other colors of cheese wax
  • Sometimes preferred for its ability to mask any discoloration of the cheese surface

Waxing cheese for long term storage

For long-term storage of waxed cheese:
  1. Ensure the cheese is properly aged and dried before waxing
  2. Apply multiple thin layers of wax for complete coverage
  3. Store in a cool (around 55°F or 13°C), humid (80-85% relative humidity) environment
  4. Keep away from direct sunlight and temperature fluctuations
  5. Regularly inspect for any cracks or damage to the wax
  6. Rotate the cheese occasionally to prevent moisture accumulation
Even with proper waxing, monitor the cheese regularly and consume within a reasonable timeframe for best quality.