How to Wax Cheese at Home: A Complete Guide to Waxing Cheese
Waxing cheese is a traditional method of preservation that can extend the shelf life of your homemade or store-bought cheeses. This guide will walk you through the process of waxing cheese at home, providing you with the knowledge and techniques to successfully preserve your favorite hard cheeses.
What is Waxing Cheese and Why is it Important?
Waxing cheese is a food preservation technique that involves coating cheese with a layer of wax. It’s important because:
- It helps protect the cheese from mold growth
- It slows down the aging process
- It maintains the cheese’s moisture levels
- It can extend the cheese’s shelf life significantly
- It allows for storage without refrigeration in some cases

Understanding the Benefits of Wax Cheese
Waxing cheese offers several benefits:
- Extended shelf life, sometimes up to several years
- Protection against contaminants and bacteria
- Preservation of the cheese’s flavor and texture
- Ability to age cheese without specialized equipment
- Aesthetic appeal for homemade or gifted cheeses

How Does Wax Protect Your Cheese?
Wax protects cheese by:
- Creating a barrier against mold spores and bacteria
- Controlling moisture levels within the cheese
- Preventing oxygen from reaching the cheese’s surface
- Slowing down the cheese’s natural aging process
- Protecting the cheese from absorbing other flavors

Common Types of Cheese Used for Waxing
While many cheeses can be waxed, some are more commonly used:
Cheese Type | Characteristics |
---|---|
Cheddar | Firm texture, ages well |
Gouda | Semi-hard, develops complex flavors |
Edam | Mild flavor, traditionally waxed |
Parmesan | Hard cheese, long aging period |
Gruyère | Sweet and nutty, firm texture |
What Materials are Needed to Wax Cheese at Home?
To wax cheese at home, you’ll need:
- Cheese wax (food-grade paraffin or beeswax)
- Double boiler or slow cooker
- Thermometer
- Cheese brush
- Parchment paper or wax paper
- Cheesecloth
- Vinegar for surface cleaning
- Storage container or aging space

Essential Equipment for Waxing Cheese
Essential equipment for waxing cheese includes:
- Double boiler or slow cooker for safely melting wax
- Thermometer: To monitor wax temperature
- Cheese brush: For applying wax evenly
- Storage container or aging space
- Parchment paper or wax paper: To place waxed cheese on while cooling
Choosing the Right Cheese Wax
When choosing cheese wax, consider:
- Food-grade quality: Ensure it’s safe for food use
- Melting point: Should be appropriate for cheese storage
- Color: Available in various colors for identification
- Flexibility: Should not crack easily
- Reusability: Many cheese waxes can be reused

Where to Find Cheese Wax for Home Use
Cheese wax can be found:
- Specialty cheese making supply stores
- Online retailers specializing in cheese making supplies
- Some homebrew shops
- Craft stores (ensure it’s food-grade)
- Directly from cheese wax manufacturers
How to Prepare Cheese Before Waxing?
Proper preparation of cheese before waxing is crucial:
- Allow cheese to form a dry rind
- Clean the surface thoroughly
- Ensure the cheese is at the right temperature
- Remove any mold or blemishes
- Consider brining for additional preservation

Cleaning the Surface of the Cheese
To clean the cheese surface before waxing:
- Prepare a vinegar wash (1 part vinegar to 3 parts water)
- Gently wipe the entire surface with the vinegar solution
- Use a clean cheesecloth or paper towel
- Allow the surface to dry completely
- Inspect for any remaining debris or mold
Brining Cheese for Better Preservation
Brining cheese before waxing can enhance preservation:
- Create a brine solution (saturated salt water)
- Submerge cheese in brine for 12-24 hours
- Remove cheese and pat dry thoroughly
- Allow cheese to air dry for 1-2 days
- Proceed with waxing once the surface is completely dry

Monitoring Cheese Temperature Before Waxing
Proper cheese temperature is crucial for successful waxing:
- Cheese should be cool, ideally around 40-50°F (4-10°C)
- Use a food thermometer to check the cheese’s internal temperature
- If needed, refrigerate cheese to reach the desired temperature
- Avoid waxing cheese that’s too warm, as it can lead to condensation under the wax
- Let cheese sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before waxing if it’s too cold
What is the Step-by-Step Process to Wax Cheese?
Follow these steps to wax your cheese:
- Prepare your cheese as described earlier
- Melt the wax in a double boiler to 200-210°F (93-99°C)
- Dip half the cheese into the wax for a few seconds
- Remove and let the wax harden
- Dip the other half, covering any bare spots
- Apply additional layers (usually 3-4 total) for full coverage
- Allow the waxed cheese to cool completely
- Label and store appropriately

Melting the Wax: Techniques and Tips
When melting wax for cheese coating, keep these points in mind:
- Use a double boiler to prevent direct heat
- Monitor the temperature closely with a thermometer
- Avoid overheating as wax is flammable
- Stir gently to ensure even heating
- Keep the wax clean and free from debris
Dipping vs. Coating: How to Apply the Wax
There are two main methods for applying wax to cheese:
Method | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Dipping | Quick, even coverage | Requires more wax |
Brushing | More control, less wax used | Can be uneven, time-consuming |
Choose the method that works best for your cheese size and shape.
How to Ensure a Proper Layer of Wax
To ensure a proper layer of wax on your cheese:
- Apply multiple thin layers rather than one thick layer
- Allow each layer to cool and harden before applying the next
- Check for any bare spots and cover them in subsequent layers
- Aim for a total wax thickness of about 1/8 inch (3mm)
- Smooth out any drips or uneven areas while the wax is still warm

How to Store Waxed Cheese for Maximum Freshness?
To store waxed cheese for maximum freshness:
- Keep in a cool, dark place with consistent temperature
- Ideal storage temperature is between 45-55°F (7-13°C)
- Maintain humidity levels around 80-85%
- Store away from strong odors
- Check periodically for any cracks or mold
Ideal Storage Conditions for Wax Cheese
The ideal storage conditions for waxed cheese include:
- Temperature: 45-55°F (7-13°C)
- Humidity: 80-85%
- Ventilation: Some air circulation to prevent moisture buildup
- Darkness: Minimal exposure to light
- Cleanliness: Free from contaminants and strong odors

Refrigeration vs. Dry Place: What Works Best?
Choosing between refrigeration and a dry place depends on several factors:
Storage Method | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Refrigeration | Consistent temperature, longer shelf life | Can dry out cheese, may absorb odors |
Dry Place (e.g., cellar) | Natural aging, develops flavor | Requires more monitoring, potential for mold |
Choose based on your climate, storage space, and cheese type.
How Long Can You Store Cheese in Wax?
The storage time for waxed cheese varies depending on the cheese type and storage conditions:
- Hard cheeses: Up to 25 years (though quality may decline)
- Semi-hard cheeses: 1-5 years
- Softer cheeses: 6 months to 1 year
Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming long-stored cheese.
What Are Common Problems When Waxing Cheese?
Common problems when waxing cheese include:
- Wax not adhering properly to the cheese surface
- Air bubbles forming in the wax layer
- Wax cracking during storage
- Mold growth under the wax
- Cheese sweating under the wax
Most of these issues can be prevented with proper technique and storage.

Dealing with Mold Growth on Waxed Cheese
If you encounter mold on your waxed cheese:
- Remove the wax completely
- Cut away any moldy parts, plus an extra inch
- If mold is extensive, discard the cheese
- Clean the remaining cheese thoroughly
- Re-wax the cheese if it’s still good
Prevention is key – ensure proper waxing and storage to avoid mold growth.
How to Fix Issues with Wax Not Hardening
If your cheese wax isn’t hardening properly:
- Ensure the wax temperature is correct (200-210°F or 93-99°C)
- Check that the cheese is cool enough before waxing
- Apply thinner layers and allow each to cool completely
- Use a fan to speed up cooling between layers
- Consider using a different type of wax if problems persist

Preventing Wax from Cracking During Storage
To prevent wax from cracking during cheese storage:
- Apply multiple thin layers rather than one thick layer
- Ensure the wax temperature is correct when applying
- Store cheese at a consistent temperature to avoid expansion and contraction
- Handle waxed cheese gently to avoid mechanical stress
- Use a slightly flexible wax, like cheese wax or beeswax blends
In conclusion, waxing cheese at home can be a rewarding way to preserve your favorite hard cheeses for extended periods. By following these guidelines and techniques, you can successfully wax cheese, extending its shelf life and maintaining its quality. Remember to always prioritize cleanliness and safety throughout the process, and don’t hesitate to experiment with different cheese types and waxing methods to find what works best for you. Happy cheese waxing!
Additional Tips for Successful Cheese Waxing
To ensure the best results when waxing cheese at home, consider these additional tips:
- Practice with small cheese pieces before waxing larger ones
- Keep detailed records of your waxing process and storage conditions
- Label each waxed cheese with the type and date of waxing
- Rotate stored cheeses periodically to ensure even aging
- Consider using colored waxes to easily identify different cheese types

Safety Precautions When Waxing Cheese
Safety should always be a priority when waxing cheese. Keep these precautions in mind:
- Never leave melting wax unattended, as it’s highly flammable
- Use a thermometer to monitor wax temperature and avoid overheating
- Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling wax fumes
- Wear protective gloves to prevent burns from hot wax
- Keep a fire extinguisher nearby as a safety measure

Environmental Considerations in Cheese Waxing
When waxing cheese, consider these environmental aspects:
- Choose biodegradable or natural waxes when possible
- Reuse wax by melting and filtering it between uses
- Properly dispose of used wax according to local regulations
- Consider alternative preservation methods for cheeses that don’t require waxing
- Use energy-efficient methods for melting and maintaining wax temperature
Frequently Asked Questions About Cheese Waxing
Here are answers to some common questions about waxing cheese at home:
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Can I reuse cheese wax? | Yes, cheese wax can be reused. Melt it down, strain out any debris, and it’s ready for another use. |
Is waxed cheese safe to eat? | Yes, when properly waxed and stored, the cheese inside is safe to eat. Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming. |
Can I wax soft cheeses? | It’s not recommended to wax soft cheeses as they contain too much moisture and can develop harmful bacteria. |
How do I know if my waxed cheese has gone bad? | Look for cracks in the wax, unusual odors, or signs of mold when you cut into the cheese. |
Can I use paraffin wax for cheese? | While food-grade paraffin can be used, specialized cheese wax is better as it’s more pliable and less likely to crack. |
Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Cheese Waxing
Waxing cheese at home is a valuable skill for cheese enthusiasts and those interested in food preservation. By following the steps and tips outlined in this guide, you can successfully wax and store your favorite hard cheeses, extending their shelf life and potentially enhancing their flavors through aging. Remember that practice makes perfect, and don’t be discouraged if your first attempts aren’t flawless. With time and experience, you’ll develop a keen understanding of the process and be able to create beautifully waxed cheeses that can be enjoyed for months or even years to come.
Whether you’re waxing cheese for long-term storage, to give as gifts, or simply to explore traditional food preservation techniques, the process can be both rewarding and educational. As you experiment with different cheese types and waxing methods, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the art of cheesemaking and preservation. So gather your supplies, choose your favorite hard cheese, and embark on your cheese waxing adventure. Happy waxing!
Can you preserve cheese with wax?
- Waxing creates a protective barrier against mold and bacteria
- It helps maintain moisture content in the cheese
- Waxing is particularly effective for hard and semi-hard cheeses
- The process involves coating the cheese in food-grade cheese wax
- Proper waxing can significantly extend the shelf life of cheese
- It’s a traditional method used by many cheese makers
How long will cheese last when waxed?
- Type of cheese: Hard cheeses generally last longer
- Storage conditions: Cooler temperatures extend shelf life
- Quality of waxing: Proper technique is crucial
- General guidelines:
- Hard cheeses: Up to 25 years when properly waxed and stored
- Semi-hard cheeses: 6 months to 1 year
- Softer cheeses: Not recommended for long-term wax storage
- Refrigerated waxed cheese typically lasts 6-12 months
What kind of cheese can be waxed?
- Hard cheeses:
- Cheddar
- Parmesan
- Gouda (aged)
- Semi-hard cheeses:
- Colby
- Edam
- Younger Gouda
- Not recommended for waxing:
- Soft cheeses (e.g., Brie, Camembert)
- Fresh cheeses (e.g., Mozzarella, Ricotta)
- Blue cheeses
Can I use wax paper to store cheese?
- It allows the cheese to “breathe” while providing some protection
- Best for storing cheese in the refrigerator
- Suitable for most types of cheese
- Steps for using wax paper:
- Wrap the cheese loosely in wax paper
- Place the wrapped cheese in a partially sealed plastic bag
- Store in the cheese drawer or vegetable crisper
- Change the wax paper every few days or when moisture accumulates
Using wax for cheese storage DIY
- Materials needed:
- Food-grade cheese wax
- Double boiler or slow cooker
- Thermometer
- Brush or ladle
- Gloves and protective gear
- Steps:
- Melt the wax to 200-210°F (93-99°C)
- Clean and dry the cheese thoroughly
- Dip or brush the cheese with melted wax
- Allow the first layer to cool and harden
- Apply 2-3 more layers, ensuring full coverage
- Safety precautions:
- Use proper ventilation
- Avoid overheating the wax
- Never leave melting wax unattended
How long will waxed cheese last unrefrigerated
- Factors affecting shelf life:
- Type of cheese
- Quality of waxing
- Storage conditions (temperature, humidity)
- General guidelines:
- Hard cheeses: Up to several months at cool room temperature (50-60°F, 10-15°C)
- Semi-hard cheeses: 1-2 months at cool room temperature
- Best practices:
- Store in a cool, dark place
- Check regularly for signs of spoilage
- Cut away any moldy parts if found
Does unopened waxed cheese need to be refrigerated
- Hard and semi-hard waxed cheeses can be stored at cool room temperatures (50-60°F, 10-15°C)
- Refrigeration is still recommended for:
- Extended storage periods
- Warmer climates
- Optimal flavor preservation
- Factors to consider:
- Type of cheese (harder cheeses are more stable)
- Intended storage duration
- Ambient temperature and humidity
- Best practices:
- Store in a cool, dark place if not refrigerating
- Check periodically for any signs of spoilage
- Refrigerate after opening
How to store waxed cheese
- Temperature:
- Refrigerate at 35-40°F (1.7-4.4°C) for best results
- If unrefrigerated, keep at cool room temperature (50-60°F, 10-15°C)
- Environment:
- Store in a dark place to prevent light exposure
- Maintain consistent temperature and humidity
- Handling:
- Avoid touching the wax surface unnecessarily
- Use clean utensils when cutting
- After opening:
- Rewax cut surfaces or wrap in cheese paper
- Return to refrigerator
- Inspect regularly for any cracks in the wax or signs of spoilage
How to wax cheese for long term storage
- Prepare the cheese:
- Ensure cheese is fully aged and dry on the surface
- Clean and sanitize the cheese surface
- Prepare the wax:
- Use food-grade cheese wax
- Melt wax to 200-210°F (93-99°C) using a double boiler
- Waxing process:
- Dip the cheese or brush on melted wax
- Allow first layer to cool and harden
- Apply 2-3 more layers for full coverage
- Ensure no air bubbles or gaps in the wax coating
- Storage:
- Store in a cool, dark place
- Optimal temperature: 50-55°F (10-13°C)
- Check periodically for any cracks or signs of spoilage
How long does waxed cheese last
- Type of cheese:
- Hard cheeses: Up to 25 years when properly waxed and stored
- Semi-hard cheeses: 6 months to 1 year
- Storage conditions:
- Refrigerated: 6-12 months typical shelf life
- Cool room temperature: Several months to a year
- Quality of waxing:
- Proper technique can significantly extend shelf life
- Imperfections in wax coating may reduce longevity
- Factors affecting longevity:
- Temperature fluctuations
- Exposure to light
- Humidity levels
Cheese wax
- Composition:
- Made from food-grade paraffin and microcrystalline waxes
- Often colored (red, yellow, black) for easy identification
- Properties:
- Pliable and elastic to prevent cracking
- Creates an airtight seal around the cheese
- Prevents mold growth and moisture loss
- Uses:
- Coating cheese for long-term storage
- Used in both commercial and home cheese making
- Application:
- Melted and applied in layers to the cheese surface
- Typically applied at 200-210°F (93-99°C)
- Advantages:
- Extends shelf life of cheese
- Allows for non-refrigerated storage of certain cheeses
Is cheese wax edible
- Not considered edible:
- Cheese wax is not intended for consumption
- It’s designed to be peeled off before eating the cheese
- Composition:
- Made from food-grade materials
- Generally non-toxic if accidentally ingested in small amounts
- Safety concerns:
- Can pose a choking hazard
- May cause digestive discomfort if consumed
- Proper usage:
- Always remove wax before consuming cheese
- Use a knife to cut away the wax coating
- Disposal:
- Discard removed cheese wax
- Do not reuse for food purposes